What Is Lyocell? A Complete Guide to the Premium Skincare Fibre

You have probably seen the word Lyocell on a high-end t-shirt tag, a set of hotel bedsheets, or — if you have been paying close attention — the back of a premium face towel box.

You might have assumed it was just another marketing word. It is not.

Lyocell is one of the most quietly important fibre innovations of the last fifty years. It is what luxury brands choose when they want something that feels like silk, breathes like linen, wears like cotton, and — crucially — is made without the harsh chemicals that dominate the textile industry.

And in the last few years, it has started showing up where it matters most: right against your face.

Here is what Lyocell actually is, how it is made, and why dermatologists and skincare formulators are increasingly calling it the gold standard for anything that touches sensitive skin.

What Is Lyocell, Exactly?

Lyocell is a type of regenerated cellulose fibre — meaning it starts as a natural raw material (wood) and is engineered into a soft, spinnable fibre through a controlled process.

The raw material is typically sustainably farmed eucalyptus, beech, or birch wood. Trees that grow quickly, require no irrigation, and absorb more CO₂ per hectare than most crops. The wood is broken down into pulp, dissolved into a smooth solution, and then extruded into the fine, silk-like fibres you eventually feel against your skin.

You may also know Lyocell by its most famous brand name: TENCEL™. TENCEL is a trademarked version of Lyocell produced by the Austrian company Lenzing. Other major Lyocell producers include Sateri, the world leader in sustainable cellulosic fibres — and the source of the Lyocell used in every InfiCare face towel.

How Lyocell Is Made: The "Closed-Loop" Difference

This is where Lyocell separates itself from every other fibre on the shelf.

To understand why Lyocell matters, you have to understand what it is replacing.

The Old Way: Viscose

Standard viscose — the material used in the vast majority of disposable face towels sold in Canadian drugstores — is made using two particularly harsh chemicals: sulfuric acid and carbon disulfide.

It is an open-loop process. Much of the chemistry is released into the environment as wastewater and air emissions. And some of it — as sulfur residues and a distinct chemical odour — stays behind in the finished fibre.

If you have ever opened a pack of cheap disposable face towels and noticed a faint chemical smell, that is the residue of viscose manufacturing. Pressed directly against your skin, every single use.

The New Way: Lyocell

Lyocell uses a completely different solvent — a non-toxic organic compound called NMMO (N-Methylmorpholine N-oxide) — inside what is called a closed-loop system.

In plain language: the solvent is recovered and reused over and over again. Industry figures put the recovery rate at roughly 99.5%. Almost nothing leaves the system. Almost nothing stays on the fibre.

The result is a clean, odourless, chemically pure fibre that is certified for medical-grade textiles, premium bedding, and next-to-skin baby products — applications where cotton and viscose simply cannot meet the safety standard.

That is the Lyocell difference. It is not a marketing story. It is a completely different manufacturing philosophy.

Why This Matters for Your Skin

The fibre touching your face is shaped by how it was made. Three things set Lyocell apart at the skin level:

1. Zero chemical residue. No sulfur. No acid. No lingering odour. What you feel against your skin is the fibre itself — nothing else.

2. Microscopically smooth fibres. Under a microscope, cotton fibres look like twisted ribbons and viscose fibres look jagged and irregular. Lyocell fibres are naturally round and uniform. That translates into a gliding sensation on skin rather than the subtle drag and micro-friction that can inflame sensitive or acne-prone complexions.

3. Superior moisture management. Lyocell absorbs moisture faster than cotton and releases it faster too. Cotton holds onto water and stays damp. Lyocell wicks it away. That matters because damp fabric is where bacteria multiply — and slow-drying cotton gives them far more time to thrive.

For anyone managing rosacea, eczema, post-procedure skin, or persistent breakouts, these differences are not theoretical. They are the difference between a calming cleanse and a low-grade daily irritation.

Lyocell vs. Cotton vs. Viscose: A Quick Comparison

Lyocell Cotton Viscose
Raw material Sustainable wood pulp Cotton plant Wood pulp
Manufacturing Closed-loop, non-toxic solvent Water- and pesticide-intensive farming Open-loop, sulfuric acid + carbon disulfide
Wet strength Excellent — 2× stronger than viscose when wet Moderate Weak — loses up to 50% strength when wet
Fibre surface Microscopically round, zero friction Twisted, creates friction and lint Irregular, rough against skin
Breathability Excellent — ~20% more breathable than cotton Good Moderate
Chemical residue None Potential pesticide + detergent residue Sulfur residue, chemical odour
Biodegradability Fully biodegradable Biodegradable Biodegradable but with chemical footprint

One material is not a "compromise" version of another. Lyocell was engineered specifically to solve the problems of the other two.

Why Lyocell Is Now Arriving in Skincare

For decades, Lyocell stayed mostly in high-end fashion, luxury bedding, and medical textiles. The reason was simple: it is more expensive to produce than cotton or viscose.

But as more people started paying attention to what actually touches their skin — and as sensitive, acne-prone, and reactive skin concerns became more widely discussed — the case for Lyocell in skincare became impossible to ignore.

Face towels are the perfect example. A face towel touches your skin right after cleansing, when your moisture barrier is at its most vulnerable and your pores are most receptive to whatever is pressed against them. This is exactly the moment when the fibre matters most.

A rough cotton towel creates friction on freshly cleansed skin. A viscose sheet leaves chemical residue. A reusable cloth — no matter how well laundered — carries bacteria and detergent traces.

A single-use Lyocell sheet does none of these things. That is why it is quickly becoming the standard for people serious about their skin.

The InfiCare Blend: Why We Chose 80% Lyocell + 20% Cotton

Pure Lyocell is remarkable. But on its own, it can feel almost too smooth — like a silk scarf — when what you actually want after cleansing is a soft, plush, cushioned pat-dry.

That is why InfiCare Pure-Touch is 80% Lyocell + 20% pure cotton.

  • Lyocell delivers the clean manufacturing, the zero-friction glide, the wet strength, and the superior breathability.
  • Pure cotton, added in the right proportion, contributes the plush, pillow-soft cushion that makes the towel feel genuinely luxurious against skin.

It is not a compromise between two materials. It is an engineered upgrade over either one alone. You can read more about the science behind the blend — and the mother-and-neuroscientist team who developed it — on our Our Story page.

The Bottom Line

Lyocell is not a trend. It is the result of fifty years of fibre science aimed at one simple question: can we make something cleaner, gentler, and kinder to the planet than the fibres we have been using for a century?

The answer is yes — and it is now in the palm of your hand, every time you reach for a face towel.

If your skin has been quietly asking for something gentler, your next step might be as simple as reading the label.

Try InfiCare Pure-Touch Lyocell Cotton Face Towels →


InfiCare is a Canadian-owned skincare brand based in Scarborough, Ontario. Our Pure-Touch Lyocell Cotton Face Towels are available on inficare.ca and Amazon.ca.